This post aims to give you a little background about the topic of second language learning aptitude, how to identify high aptitude language learners and what you might do with this information. It is based on a section of Memory: What Every Language Teacher Should Know (Smith and Conti, 2021). Teachers sometimes hesitate before using the phrases high ability and low ability since they risk implying that a student's attainment is constrained by a pre-existing level of aptitude. However, few if any teachers would not recognise that some students just seem to be far quicker than others. There is, in fact, quite a long tradition of research into language learning aptitude. There’s no doubt that aptitude for language learning exists and back in 1959 John Carroll and Stanley Sapon attempted to identify the factors which make up aptitude and predict a person’s ability to learn another language (Carroll and Sapon, 1959). Carroll is considered by many to be one of the premier psychologist
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