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An A-level text reconstruction task

Last Friday I had the pleasure of presenting to over 30 A-level teachers (or potential A-level teachers) at the Harris Academy Peckham in south London. As part of a section about how to exploit written texts, I mentioned a less conventional approach which you might find interesting. Steve Glover and I described this in our handbook.

Instead of doing a classic pre-reading task, then handing out a printed text for exploitation and discussion, the idea is to get students to discover the content of the text by asking a set of questions they have been given. Students take turns asking a question, the answer to which the teacher provides from the text they has in front of them. As the teacher replies, students take notes (in English or the target language). After all the questions have been asked, the teacher gets the students to feed back what they have noted. If the notes were taken in English, the students will have to do a quick translation into the target language

A more challenging alternative to this, would be as follows. Instead of students receiving a set of questions to ask, they would get a list of words or phrases which would be suggestive of the text content. They would then have to come up with their own questions, making use of their list, to discover the text. This alternative is potentially more enjoyable, but would need a very good class indeed to make it work.

Finally, in either case the text can be handed out for students to read and for any extra exploitation.

I just used Chat GPT to come up with a 400 word French article at Level B1 on how criminals are treated in France (an AQA sub-theme), then asked it to produce 15 questions someone might ask to find out what's in the article. You could do the same for any language in an instant. Just check the content for factual accuracy, of course,

I've copied in the result below. Just a few more points:

  • This is a listening with speaking task, with written note-taking.
  • The task is good practice for the AQA listening summary task in Paper 1.
  • It exploits a text in quite a communicative way, since there is an information gap between what the students need to find out, and what the teacher knows. This adds an extra level of interest and motivation.
  • With a larger group, a confident student could play the role of teacher, with the class working in groups of about four or five.
  • The teacher can tailor the answers they give from the text to their particular class. If the class is weaker, answers may be simplified, or more repetitions and circumlocutions/paraphrases provided.
  • This is very low-prep task once you have sources or created your text.



Le traitement des criminels en France

En France, le système judiciaire joue un rôle important dans la gestion des criminels. Lorsqu'une personne est accusée d'un crime, elle doit passer devant un tribunal pour être jugée. Selon la gravité de l'infraction, elle peut être jugée par un tribunal correctionnel (pour les délits) ou par une cour d'assises (pour les crimes les plus graves).

Les peines et les sanctions

Si une personne est reconnue coupable, elle reçoit une peine adaptée à son crime. Il existe plusieurs types de sanctions en France :

  • L'amende : une somme d'argent que le condamné doit payer.
  • Le travail d'intérêt général (TIG) : le criminel doit travailler gratuitement pour la société, par exemple en nettoyant des espaces publics.
  • La peine de prison : pour les infractions plus graves, une personne peut être envoyée en prison pour une durée déterminée.
  • La réclusion criminelle : pour les crimes les plus graves, comme le meurtre, la peine peut aller jusqu'à la perpétuité.

La réinsertion des criminels

En France, la justice cherche aussi à réinsérer les anciens criminels dans la société. Pour cela, plusieurs mesures sont mises en place :

  • L'accompagnement psychologique : certains détenus suivent des thérapies pour mieux comprendre leurs actes et éviter de récidiver.
  • La formation professionnelle : les prisonniers peuvent apprendre un métier en prison pour mieux s'intégrer après leur libération.
  • Le suivi après la prison : certaines personnes sont suivies par des travailleurs sociaux ou portent un bracelet électronique pour éviter qu'elles ne commettent un autre crime.

Les débats sur la justice en France

Le traitement des criminels est un sujet de débat en France. Certaines personnes trouvent que les peines sont trop légères, surtout pour les récidivistes. D'autres pensent qu'il faut plus insister sur la réinsertion et l'éducation pour éviter que les criminels ne recommencent.

La France essaie donc de trouver un équilibre entre punition et réhabilitation. L’objectif est de protéger la société tout en donnant une seconde chance aux criminels qui veulent changer.


Here are the 15 questions :

  1. Quel est le rôle du système judiciaire en France ?
  2. Que doit faire une personne accusée d'un crime avant d'être condamnée ?
  3. Quels sont les deux types de tribunaux mentionnés dans l'article ?
  4. Quels sont les différents types de sanctions en France ?
  5. Qu'est-ce qu'une amende ?
  6. En quoi consiste le travail d'intérêt général (TIG) ?
  7. Dans quels cas une peine de prison est-elle appliquée ?
  8. Quelle est la peine pour les crimes les plus graves ?
  9. Quels sont les moyens mis en place pour aider les criminels à se réinsérer ?
  10. Pourquoi certains détenus suivent-ils une thérapie en prison ?
  11. Quel est l'objectif de la formation professionnelle en prison ?
  12. Comment certaines personnes sont-elles surveillées après leur sortie de prison ?
  13. Pourquoi le traitement des criminels est-il un sujet de débat en France ?
  14. Que pensent certaines personnes des peines actuelles pour les récidivistes ?
  15. Quel est l’objectif principal de la justice française concernant les criminels ?

And below are a set of words of phrases students could use in the second, harder version of the task. Students could just ask "What does the text say about...". To make it tougher, you could insist that they find other questions, such as:

  • What is the role of...
  • Is the electronic tag widely used?
  • Are prisoners ever given therapy?
  • Why types of prison are there/
  • Are women prisoners treated differently?
  • What is the meaning of...?
  • How long are typical sentences?

If the answer is not in the text, the teacher can say so and suplly other information.: "It doesn't say, but..."

  1. Système judiciaire
  2. Tribunal
  3. Crime
  4. Sanction
  5. Amende
  6. Travail d'intérêt général (TIG)
  7. Peine de prison
  8. Réclusion criminelle
  9. Réinsertion
  10. Thérapie
  11. Formation professionnelle
  12. Bracelet électronique
  13. Récidiviste
  14. Punition
  15. Protection de la société


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