Skip to main content

Exchanges are fantastic

When I look back at my teaching career, something I am genuinely proud of is the long-running exchange Ripon Grammar School had with the Institution Saint Louis, in Pont l'Abbé d'Arnoult. I left the classroom in 2012, and the exchange is still running every other year, 36 years after I set it up in 1988. In the 24 years I ran the exchange, roughly 600 students must have taken part, nearly all either in Y10 or Y12 - that's the way we ran it, to avoid disrupting the exams in Y11 and Y13. We would time the exchange to take up some lesson time, but strongly overlap with half terms or Easter holidays. I never saw that as a sacrifice since I enjoyed the exchange and it felt much like a holiday.

Exchanges are fantastic. I can think of no better way of giving students the opportunity to expand their cultural and linguistic horizons. It's quite a personal challenge too. But to make exchanges happen requires enthusiasm, endurance and organisational skill. And in these post-Brexit days, with vetting also to the forefront, I can imagine that setting up and running an exchange is quite a challenge. You need buy-in from the schools' leaderships, parents and students - not to mention colleagues to help it run. It's also crucial to match schools carefully. Although there might seem merit in having students experience very different social milieux, in practice having schools with similar contexts is the safer bet.

In the very early days, the exchange was more of a full immersion experience, since there was no internet. We even had one Y12 girl who couldn't cope and had to return home, but year on year, the large majority of students either coped well or thrived. Long-term friendships were established and students got a real boost of motivation which they brought back to the classroom. Interestingly, we noticed that the main benefit was in listening skill more than speaking, though oral proficiency improved, no doubt. Exchange students often went on to study A-level, though the ones who chose to go were already motivated to develop their French. I do think that the exchange was one factor which led us to have such high numbers studying A-level French.

Not only were friendships made between students, but my wife and I began a 35 year long friendship with a colleague and her husband - a friendship we celebrated with a recent holiday in Martinique! We also ended up buying our house in Puyravault, about an hour away from our partner school. Other colleagues also began friendships which lasted a few years at least.

Our exchanges lasted 10 days to two weeks. They would involve a couple of group outings to places of interest, with the French students, some lessons spent in school, but mostly our pupils were just living alongside their partner in a family environment. The more immersion, the better. Occasionally group sports were organised, and the French were good at formal receptions, sometimes with the local mayor.

Preparation involved a letter to parents, matching up students using detailed information sheets, planning the travel (initially by coach, later by coach and plane from Stansted) and a pre-exchange parent meeting. Boys tended to like to be with other boys, girls with girls, but we always asked if students were happy to accept someone of the opposite sex. Maybe these days one would ask about preferred identity? I don't know. Getting the numbers right could be a source of stress, when you had to let people down. Last minute changes were also a headache. The biggest stress for me was cold-calling parents to ask if they could take a person. I hated that so much. On one occasion, the French group arrived with an extra person we had not expected. That was a tricky one!

But overall, if you have the will and enthusiasm, I would strongly recommend setting up an exchange. It's fulfilling in so many ways and, in financial terms, cheaper than a study trip or hotel-based holiday. It was our Y8s who got that experience every year. That's another story.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is skill acquisition theory?

For this post, I am drawing on a section from the excellent book by Rod Ellis and Natsuko Shintani called Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge, 2014). Skill acquisition is one of several competing theories of how we learn new languages. It’s a theory based on the idea that skilled behaviour in any area can become routinised and even automatic under certain conditions through repeated pairing of stimuli and responses. When put like that, it looks a bit like the behaviourist view of stimulus-response learning which went out of fashion from the late 1950s. Skill acquisition draws on John Anderson’s ACT theory, which he called a cognitivist stimulus-response theory. ACT stands for Adaptive Control of Thought.  ACT theory distinguishes declarative knowledge (knowledge of facts and concepts, such as the fact that adjectives agree) from procedural knowledge (knowing how to do things in certain situations, such as understand and speak a language).

What is the natural order hypothesis?

The natural order hypothesis states that all learners acquire the grammatical structures of a language in roughly the same order. This applies to both first and second language acquisition. This order is not dependent on the ease with which a particular language feature can be taught; in English, some features, such as third-person "-s" ("he runs") are easy to teach in a classroom setting, but are not typically fully acquired until the later stages of language acquisition. The hypothesis was based on morpheme studies by Heidi Dulay and Marina Burt, which found that certain morphemes were predictably learned before others during the course of second language acquisition. The hypothesis was picked up by Stephen Krashen who incorporated it in his very well known input model of second language learning. Furthermore, according to the natural order hypothesis, the order of acquisition remains the same regardless of the teacher's explicit instruction; in other words,

The 2026 GCSE subject content is published!

Two DfE documents were published today. The first was the response to the consultation about the proposed new GCSE (originally due in October 2021) and the second is the subject content document which, ultimately, is of most interest to MFL teachers in England. Here is the link  to the document.  We are talking about an exam to be done from 2026 (current Y7s). There is always a tendency for sceptical teachers to think that consultations are a bit of a sham and that the DfE will just go ahead and do what they want when it comes to exam reform. In this case, the responses to the original proposals were mixed, and most certainly hostile as far as exam boards and professional associations representing the MFL community, universities, head teachers and awarding bodies are concerned. What has emerged does reveal some significant changes which take account of a number of criticisms levelled at the proposals. As I read it, the most important changes relate to vocabulary and the issue of topics