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Sentence combining to develop complexity

 A really useful exercise to give advanced level students is sentence combining. This means giving students two, three or more short, simple senetnces which students meld into one longer, more grammatically complex senetnce. In A-level exam terms, this means increasing the mark for Assessment Objective 3 (AO3) which is all about range and complexity of language. Not only is skill in building complex senetnces useful for essay writing, it can also transfer to more complex and interesting oral delivery. The results may be a somewhat formal spoken style, but in exam terms it pays off.

Steve Glover and I wrote a good deal about creating complex sentences and paragraphs in our book Teaching A-level Modern Languages.

So here is part of a worksheet I just uploaded to frenchteacher for students having to write about the film La Haine - by far the most popular A-level choice. I used Chat GPT to produce the examples once I had worked out the principles. You could do the same for other works of film or literature, or general topics covered at A-level. You could apply the same principles to GCSE Higher Tier, probably using just two sentences to combine.

One word of warning. Some students may overdo complexity to the detriment of clarity!

               Faire des phrases complexes – La Haine

Combinez les trois phrases simples pour créer une phrase plus complexe en français.

Essayez d’utiliser :

- une proposition relative
- un connecteur complexe
- une expression du but ou de la conséquence
- un participe présent
- le subjonctif

 

Exemple

  1. 1. Vinz est très en colère.
  2. 2. Il déteste la police.
  3. 3. Ses amis s’inquiètent pour lui.

Réponse

Puisque Vinz déteste la police et qu’il est très en colère, ses amis s’inquiètent pour lui.

 

Exercices

1.

  1. Hubert veut quitter la banlieue.
  2. Il rêve d’une vie meilleure.
  3. La violence continue autour de lui.

...................................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.

  1. Saïd plaisante souvent.
  2. Il essaie de cacher son stress.
  3. La situation devient dangereuse.

...................................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

3.

  1. Les jeunes se sentent exclus.
  2. Ils vivent dans une cité pauvre.
  3. Ils n’ont pas confiance dans la société.

...................................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.

  1. Vinz trouve un revolver.
  2. Il se sent plus puissant.
  3. Il devient plus agressif.

...................................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.

  1. Hubert veut éviter la violence.
  2. Ses amis provoquent des conflits.
  3. Il devient frustré.

...................................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6.

  1. La police arrête les jeunes.
  2. Les policiers sont agressifs.
  3. Les garçons se sentent humiliés.

...................................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7.

  1. Abdel est à l’hôpital.
  2. Il a été battu par la police.
  3. Les habitants de la cité sont furieux.

...................................................................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Here are model answers for those seven examples. I've marked in bold items which would show complexity and pick up extra marks.

1.

Bien qu’Hubert veuille quitter la banlieue pour une vie meilleure, la violence qui continue autour de lui rend ce projet difficile.

2.

Saïd plaisante souvent afin de cacher son stress, même si la situation devient de plus en plus dangereuse.

3.

Les jeunes vivant dans une cité pauvre se sentent exclus et n’ont pas confiance dans la société.

4.

Après avoir trouvé un revolver, Vinz se sent plus puissant, ce qui le rend encore plus agressif.

5.

Hubert veut éviter la violence alors que ses amis provoquent des conflits, ce qui le frustre.

6.

Lorsque la police arrête les jeunes de manière agressive, les garçons se sentent humiliés.

7.

Après qu’Abdel a été battu par la police et envoyé à l’hôpital, les habitants de la cité ressentent de la fureur.


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