Skip to main content

AV or not AV

A bit of politics for change.
My son has been working for the Yes to AV campaign so there has been much discussion about it chez les Smith. I do think our first-past-the-post sytem has some major drawbacks, the main one being its lack of proportionality. We get strong governments based on small proportions of votes and smaller parties are hugely under-represented. I also feel, when I go to vote, that my vote counts for little and feel obliged to vote tactically.

AV does not solve the problem of proportionality to any great extent. The Guardian did an analysis after the last election which suggested that under AV the Lib Dems would have got a few more seats, but that the House of Commons would have looked about the same. So I don't buy the argument, therefore, that AV will lead to dangerous small parties getting a foothold.

That said, I would feel a little more empowered to vote according to my conscience under AV. I also feel that when second preferences are counted, voters may feel, like me, that their vote counts to a greater extent.

The Jenkins report back in 1993 looked at electoral reform in detail and concluded that the voting system which best covered all bases (constituency link with MP, proportionality, stable government) was AV +, also known as AV with top-up. Despite its greater complexity, I like this solution too, but it is not on offer. Jenkins rejected AV because, amongst other things, it was thought to be too unfair on the Tories.

So, why vote for a second-best solution? Well, you could argue, from a progressive standpoint, that if it hits the Tories, then that's a good thing. You could also argue that that it may be a step towards AV +. I somehow doubt if that will be the case as electoral reform does not come along very often. This could be our only shot for a very long time.

The No campaign has claimed AV is more expensive. Not true. They say AV is too complex. Well, it is a little more complex, but worth it if more people's votes are taken into account.

What about the French system, the scrutin majoritaire à deux tours? Well, like AV it guarantees that a candidate gets over 50% of the votes (though without using second choice votes as with AV), but it is costly and not very proportional either.

In sum, I intend to vote for AV and recommend others to look carefully at the arguments. Google the Jenkins report for a balanced and not too long-winded appraisal of the various electoral systems.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is skill acquisition theory?

For this post, I am drawing on a section from the excellent book by Rod Ellis and Natsuko Shintani called Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge, 2014). Skill acquisition is one of several competing theories of how we learn new languages. It’s a theory based on the idea that skilled behaviour in any area can become routinised and even automatic under certain conditions through repeated pairing of stimuli and responses. When put like that, it looks a bit like the behaviourist view of stimulus-response learning which went out of fashion from the late 1950s. Skill acquisition draws on John Anderson’s ACT theory, which he called a cognitivist stimulus-response theory. ACT stands for Adaptive Control of Thought.  ACT theory distinguishes declarative knowledge (knowledge of facts and concepts, such as the fact that adjectives agree) from procedural knowledge (knowing how to do things in certain situations, such as understand and speak a language).

The 2026 GCSE subject content is published!

Two DfE documents were published today. The first was the response to the consultation about the proposed new GCSE (originally due in October 2021) and the second is the subject content document which, ultimately, is of most interest to MFL teachers in England. Here is the link  to the document.  We are talking about an exam to be done from 2026 (current Y7s). There is always a tendency for sceptical teachers to think that consultations are a bit of a sham and that the DfE will just go ahead and do what they want when it comes to exam reform. In this case, the responses to the original proposals were mixed, and most certainly hostile as far as exam boards and professional associations representing the MFL community, universities, head teachers and awarding bodies are concerned. What has emerged does reveal some significant changes which take account of a number of criticisms levelled at the proposals. As I read it, the most important changes relate to vocabulary and the issue of topics

La retraite à 60 ans

Suite à mon post récent sur les acquis sociaux..... L'âge légal de la retraite est une chose. Je voudrais bien savoir à quel âge les gens prennent leur retraite en pratique - l'âge réel de la retraite, si vous voulez. J'ai entendu prétendre qu'il y a peu de différence à cet égard entre la France et le Royaume-Uni. Manifestation à Marseille en 2008 pour le maintien de la retraite à 60 ans © AFP/Michel Gangne Six Français sur dix sont d’accord avec le PS qui défend la retraite à 60 ans (BVA) Cécile Quéguiner Plus de la moitié des Français jugent que le gouvernement a " tort de vouloir aller vite dans la réforme " et estiment que le PS a " raison de défendre l’âge légal de départ en retraite à 60 ans ". Résultat d’un sondage BVA/Absoluce pour Les Échos et France Info , paru ce matin. Une majorité de Français (58%) estiment que la position du Parti socialiste , qui défend le maintien de l’âge légal de départ à la retraite à 60 ans,