Just spent a pleasant weekend with my old friend Jonathan and his family in Brussels. Elspeth is away on a university trip in Japan and Australia, so I thought I'd have a weekend away. We went to the René Magritte exhibition at the Brussels Museum of Modern Art. Very interesting, beautifully presented, though I am left baffled by Magritte's art. I'm sure I either analyse too much or not enough. Jonathan took us to his rhythm and blues club at Sounds - good solid rock/blues until 2 a.m. Sunday was spent relaxing, eating and walking.
For this post, I am drawing on a section from the excellent book by Rod Ellis and Natsuko Shintani called Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge, 2014). Skill acquisition is one of several competing theories of how we learn new languages. It’s a theory based on the idea that skilled behaviour in any area can become routinised and even automatic under certain conditions through repeated pairing of stimuli and responses. When put like that, it looks a bit like the behaviourist view of stimulus-response learning which went out of fashion from the late 1950s. Skill acquisition draws on John Anderson’s ACT theory, which he called a cognitivist stimulus-response theory. ACT stands for Adaptive Control of Thought. ACT theory distinguishes declarative knowledge (knowledge of facts and concepts, such as the fact that adjectives agree) from procedural knowledge (knowing how to do things in certain situations, such as understand and speak a langua...
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