Skip to main content

CfBT survey on Language Trends

http://www.cfbt.com/evidenceforeducation/pdf/Language%20Trends%20Report.pdf

This is the major annual report on trends on modern language teaching in England. The executive summary and conclusion may be worth reading if you don't have time to read all the data.

A number of things struck me:
  • Ebacc is having a notable effect on take-up, as predicted
  • A-level still on the slide because of harsh grading and lure of STEM subjects
  • Severe grading at GCSE and A-level still an issue, including difficulty of reaching A* at A-level
  • Lack of curriculum time at KS3 and KS4. Not enough "little and often" to embed learning
  • Controlled assessments come under fire - too much time to prepare and too much memory learning
  • GCSE too dull
  • Continued dominance of independent sector in MFL - it's a subject area for posh kids
  • German still suffering badly, Spanish less so
  • Continuity with primary MFL proving a challenge
The "expert panel" on the national curriculum recommends that MFL become compulsory again. I remain, on balance, unconvinced about this. Even if the severe grading issue were dealt with (and it won't be), MFL remains fundamentally hard and apparently irrelevant for many children. EBacc may provide a useful correction to the recent trends, but to force the vast majority into modern languages up to 16 may just be counter-productive. We have the experience of pre-2003 to demonstrate this, a period when many children were "disapplied" in any case. I am not sure whether that era raised the status of MFL and I am sure that there are thousands of disillusioned pupils and teachers who would bear witness to the futility of the exercise.

Comments

  1. Thanks for this summary. I have to disagree with the fact MFL shouldn't be compulsory in KS4. I would completely disagree with the notion of every student had to sit a GCSE, however, what is the problem with students developing their skills through MFL whilst sitting a qualification suitable for their level of learning and general needs?

    Despite being (very) new to the profession, I can think of many benefits the study of a foreign language alongside language acquisition. How would you feel about languages generally being continued up to age 16 but through ASSET or FCSE languages for lower ability students?

    BW

    Issac

    ReplyDelete
  2. I don't think anyone is suggesting GCSE for all. Even so, I would argue that The fact we are an Anglophone nation makes selling MFL quite hard here. The pre 2003 experience was often very unproductive and hard for teachers and pupils so Labour decided to make MFL optional. I agreed with that decision as I think there are other things some 15-16 year olds may be better served studying. I suspect mine is a minority view among language teachers.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is skill acquisition theory?

For this post, I am drawing on a section from the excellent book by Rod Ellis and Natsuko Shintani called Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge, 2014). Skill acquisition is one of several competing theories of how we learn new languages. It’s a theory based on the idea that skilled behaviour in any area can become routinised and even automatic under certain conditions through repeated pairing of stimuli and responses. When put like that, it looks a bit like the behaviourist view of stimulus-response learning which went out of fashion from the late 1950s. Skill acquisition draws on John Anderson’s ACT theory, which he called a cognitivist stimulus-response theory. ACT stands for Adaptive Control of Thought.  ACT theory distinguishes declarative knowledge (knowledge of facts and concepts, such as the fact that adjectives agree) from procedural knowledge (knowing how to do things in certain situations, such as understand and speak a language).

What is the natural order hypothesis?

The natural order hypothesis states that all learners acquire the grammatical structures of a language in roughly the same order. This applies to both first and second language acquisition. This order is not dependent on the ease with which a particular language feature can be taught; in English, some features, such as third-person "-s" ("he runs") are easy to teach in a classroom setting, but are not typically fully acquired until the later stages of language acquisition. The hypothesis was based on morpheme studies by Heidi Dulay and Marina Burt, which found that certain morphemes were predictably learned before others during the course of second language acquisition. The hypothesis was picked up by Stephen Krashen who incorporated it in his very well known input model of second language learning. Furthermore, according to the natural order hypothesis, the order of acquisition remains the same regardless of the teacher's explicit instruction; in other words,

The 2026 GCSE subject content is published!

Two DfE documents were published today. The first was the response to the consultation about the proposed new GCSE (originally due in October 2021) and the second is the subject content document which, ultimately, is of most interest to MFL teachers in England. Here is the link  to the document.  We are talking about an exam to be done from 2026 (current Y7s). There is always a tendency for sceptical teachers to think that consultations are a bit of a sham and that the DfE will just go ahead and do what they want when it comes to exam reform. In this case, the responses to the original proposals were mixed, and most certainly hostile as far as exam boards and professional associations representing the MFL community, universities, head teachers and awarding bodies are concerned. What has emerged does reveal some significant changes which take account of a number of criticisms levelled at the proposals. As I read it, the most important changes relate to vocabulary and the issue of topics