Skip to main content

Parallel reading for near beginners

I have begun working on some parallel French-English reading texts with exercises for primary children or Year 7s (first year of high school). I have in mind the new compulsory primary languages policy beginning in September, along with ways of getting younger learners to read longer chunks of language in a painless way.

If I were using them myself I would prepare the ground with some general discussion about the topic, read the story aloud as children follow the French, then read it as children follow the English. Some simple phonics work could follow, then children could try the exercises.

Short texts I have written so far are: mon chien, ma maison, les planètes, ma famille,  Cendrillon, devenir vétérinaire, petit poème sur la famille, asking directions, the boy who cried wolf, a weather forecast, dolphins, spiders, mon ami and Brazil.

I am not so familiar with primary school methodologies, so I would welcome any comment on this type of exercise. I am posting an example below, although in the printed version a child would see an A4 sheet in landscape with the French text on the left and the English on the right. The exercises I have used so far are "which sentences are true?", true/false/not mentioned, vocab list completion and short paragraph writing. I have also suggested, in some pieces, that children highlight cognate words.

Here is the one about meerkats.

French
Le suricate mesure de 26 à 38 centimètres. Il mange des insectes, des souris, des rats, des oiseaux, des petits reptiles et des bulbes de plantes.

Le suricate habite en colonies de vingt membres environ, dans les plaines d'Afrique du sud. La mère suricate produit entre 2 et 7 bébés.

Pour chercher la nourriture, les suricates creusent le sol avec leurs griffes. Alors ils ont la tête dans le sable et des sentinelles veillent sur le groupe. Ils se dressent sur les pattes arrière pour avoir une bonne vue et ils communiquent par cris pour alerter le groupe des dangers potentiels.

Quand les jeunes ont moins de trois semaines, des individus du groupe restent avec eux au terrier pendant toute la journée. Ces babysitters, qui ne sont pas nécessairement parents des jeunes, ne mangent pas et surveillent le terrier et les jeunes.

Le suricate est brun-gris. Il a une queue très agile qui agit comme une cinquième patte et il a une vue exceptionnelle.

Les suricates sont immunisés à une grande variété de poisons, des morsures de serpents aux piqûres de scorpions.

Il fait très chaud dans le désert du Kalahari, alors les parents recouvrent leurs petits de sable pour les protéger du soleil.

English
 
The meerkat is between 26 and 38 centimetres  long. It eats insects, mice, rats, birds, small reptiles and plant bulbs.
The meerkat lives in colonies of roughly twenty members, in the plains of South Africa. The mother meerkat produces litters of between 2 and 7 young.
To find food meerkats dig into the earth with their claws. Therefore they have their heads in the sand and sentinels watch out for the group. They sit up on their back legs to get a good view and they communicate with cries to warn the group about potential danger.
When the young are less than three weeks old, individuals from the group stay with them at the burrow the whole day long. These babysitters, who are not necessarily the parents of the young ones, do not eat and watch over the burrow and the young.
The meerkat is browny-grey. It has a very agile tail which acts as a fifth leg and it has excellent vision.
Meerkats are immune to a large variety of venoms, snake bites and scorpion bites.
It is very hot in the Kalahari desert, so the parents cover their little ones with sand to protect them from the sun.
 

Which of these French statements are true about meerkats?
1.            Ils mangent des insectes et des rats.
2.            Ils mangent des fleurs.
3.            Ils préfèrent habiter individuellement.
4.            Ils habitent en colonies de 20 approximativement.
5.            Les mères font des litières de 2 à 7 bébés.
6.            Ils trouvent la nourriture dans les arbres.
7.            Des sentinelles protègent le groupe contre des dangers.
 8.           Ils communiquent entre eux par cris.
9.            Le suricate est de couleur noir.
10.          Le suricate a cinq pattes et une queue.
 11.         Ils sont immunisés au poison des serpents.
12.          Il fait très froid dans le désert kalahari.


Now complete this list of words from the article
French                                                  English
souris                                                    ___________

nourriture                                               ___________

creuser                                                 to _________

griffes                                                   ___________

sable                                                     ___________

pattes                                                   ___________

terrier                                                   ___________

journée                                                 ___________

jeunes                                                  ___________

serpent                                                 ___________

piqûre                                                  ___________




Finally, highlight in the original French text any words you could have guessed the meaning of without looking them up. These are called COGNATES and make French a relatively easy language to learn for English speakers.





Comments

  1. Thanks for posting. I think it's great! However my instinct would be to get the children to follow in English first then in French so that when they follow in French more of the meaning comes through in the tl. What do you think are the advantages of doing it the other way round?

    ReplyDelete
  2. I think both approaches would be fine. On a landscape sheet you could fold it in half and get students to follow either the TL or English version first. Or just let them scan across as you read the TL. Students could also follow either text with a finger as you read slowly or use a ruler and move it down line by line for a bit more physical involvement. Thanks for leaving a comment.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is skill acquisition theory?

For this post, I am drawing on a section from the excellent book by Rod Ellis and Natsuko Shintani called Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research (Routledge, 2014). Skill acquisition is one of several competing theories of how we learn new languages. It’s a theory based on the idea that skilled behaviour in any area can become routinised and even automatic under certain conditions through repeated pairing of stimuli and responses. When put like that, it looks a bit like the behaviourist view of stimulus-response learning which went out of fashion from the late 1950s. Skill acquisition draws on John Anderson’s ACT theory, which he called a cognitivist stimulus-response theory. ACT stands for Adaptive Control of Thought.  ACT theory distinguishes declarative knowledge (knowledge of facts and concepts, such as the fact that adjectives agree) from procedural knowledge (knowing how to do things in certain situations, such as understand and speak a language).

The 2026 GCSE subject content is published!

Two DfE documents were published today. The first was the response to the consultation about the proposed new GCSE (originally due in October 2021) and the second is the subject content document which, ultimately, is of most interest to MFL teachers in England. Here is the link  to the document.  We are talking about an exam to be done from 2026 (current Y7s). There is always a tendency for sceptical teachers to think that consultations are a bit of a sham and that the DfE will just go ahead and do what they want when it comes to exam reform. In this case, the responses to the original proposals were mixed, and most certainly hostile as far as exam boards and professional associations representing the MFL community, universities, head teachers and awarding bodies are concerned. What has emerged does reveal some significant changes which take account of a number of criticisms levelled at the proposals. As I read it, the most important changes relate to vocabulary and the issue of topics

La retraite à 60 ans

Suite à mon post récent sur les acquis sociaux..... L'âge légal de la retraite est une chose. Je voudrais bien savoir à quel âge les gens prennent leur retraite en pratique - l'âge réel de la retraite, si vous voulez. J'ai entendu prétendre qu'il y a peu de différence à cet égard entre la France et le Royaume-Uni. Manifestation à Marseille en 2008 pour le maintien de la retraite à 60 ans © AFP/Michel Gangne Six Français sur dix sont d’accord avec le PS qui défend la retraite à 60 ans (BVA) Cécile Quéguiner Plus de la moitié des Français jugent que le gouvernement a " tort de vouloir aller vite dans la réforme " et estiment que le PS a " raison de défendre l’âge légal de départ en retraite à 60 ans ". Résultat d’un sondage BVA/Absoluce pour Les Échos et France Info , paru ce matin. Une majorité de Français (58%) estiment que la position du Parti socialiste , qui défend le maintien de l’âge légal de départ à la retraite à 60 ans,